![]() ![]() Confusion over where sounds are coming from.Difficulty understanding or remembering what is said.Making noise for the sake of hearing noises. ![]() Listening to music or TV at excessive volumes.Becoming startled or distracted by unexpected sounds.Distraction by sounds that others do not notice.Hyposensitive: when hearing is dampened.Hypersensitive: when someone is too sensitive to noise.Two types of APD: hypersensitivity and hyposensitivity.In kids APD can create emotional disorders that continue to affect them as adults, stemming from an inability to make sense of the world. Other times, all sounds are seen as equal, which makes communicating and responding to verbal direction challenging. This is especially true in classroom settings (or daycare), because listening to complex information or listening in a noisy environment is often hard. If a child has APD, this could cause difficulty in speech and behavioral growth, as they could confuse one word for another. Like SPD, APD (auditory processing disorder) affects the way people differentiate subtle differences between sounds and words. When effective, treatment helps kids with SPD take part in the activities of childhood they should experience, like playing with friends, enjoying school, eating, dressing, and sleeping. The goal of OT is to promote appropriate responses to sensation in an active, meaningful, and fun way so your child can learn to behave more appropriately and to make life easier. Advocating for your child at school and social events.Home activities that fit easily into typical home routines.Other therapies combined to complement the OT and SI.Occupational therapy (OT) with a sensory integration approach (SI).They need to be taught and cared for in ways that are mindful of how they see the world and process information.Īfter an accurate diagnosis, they will benefit from a treatment program that includes: It’s essential to approach treatment with an understanding that the child’s brain is wired differently than those without SPD. The recognition and proper diagnosis of sensory disorders is essential in helping a child succeed. Untreated SPD in a child that continues into adulthood can affect their ability to succeed in relationships, work, and social environments. The severity and nature of the disorder is based on the unique effects it has on the individual no two people experience the same exact symptoms. But unless these sensitivities interfere with their lives and ability to perform daily tasks, they likely don’t have SPD. Note: A toddler who covers their ears at unpleasant noises (fire truck, fireworks, or horns) or a little one who demands lose-fitting clothing may have auditory or tactile sensitivities. A belief that their clothing is too tightĭepression, aggression, or other behavioral problems can occur because of the symptoms.Difficulty with fine motor skills (coordination of small muscle movements).Being labeled clumsy, stubborn, or disruptive.Academic difficulties/learning disabilities.These difficulties put children with the disorder at high risk for many emotional, social, and educational problems: ![]() Jean Ayres described SPD as a neurological traffic jam, where certain parts that are jammed prevent the brain from receiving the information needed to interpret correctly. When speaking to the Child Mind Institute, occupational therapist Dr. Children often respond to the overwhelming amount of information with a fight-or-flight response (fleeing from the upsetting situation or throwing a tantrum). Sensory disorders are often misdiagnosed and misunderstood teachers and outsiders may label your child as stubborn or disruptive when they are really just reacting to the overload of information from their outside world. Because of the nature of sensory disorders, parents will notice odd behaviors and severe mood swings. Symptoms can generally be recognized when your little one is in their toddler years. Knowing the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for sensory integration disorders is essential in helping ensure your child has a happy, healthy future. This often leads to social isolation, low self-esteem, and other social/emotional issues. When a child has a Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) or a sensory integration disorder, their system is unable to properly process the sensations they experience, which can lead to daily challenges that will affect them for the rest of their life.Ĭhildren with SPD often have problems with motor skills and other abilities needed for success in school and childhood accomplishments. Sensory processing is a term that refers to the way your nervous system collects messages from the senses and turns them into appropriate physical and behavioral responses. Making Sense of Sensory Processing Disorders in ChildrenĮvery time you touch, smell, hear, taste, or see something, that’s your sensory-processing system in action.
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